A dog is not a toy: 5 things to consider before adopting a puppy!
The decision to adopt an animal obviously requires thought and should never be taken on a whim. Because, while it includes many positive aspects, it is above all a long-term commitment and a responsibility to take, which must be done in full awareness. So are you ready to embark on this adventure? Here are the questions to ask yourself beforehand to make sure.
Question #1: Am I available enough?
The first consideration is time. Is your lifestyle flexible enough, or does it allow you enough free time to care for a dog?
First of all, the dog will need a minimum of education: if it is a puppy, this includes many lessons, from cleanliness to socialization, from walking to recall, including handling or even desensitization to certain stimuli or environments (noises, cars, etc.). Added to this are other lessons: staying calm when you leave, not jumping on guests, etc. All this part of education should not be neglected and will require a lot of investment: repetition, patience, kindness, and therefore time. It is only after repetitions and many regular sessions that the lessons will become acquired. Sometimes, it may be necessary (especially for a first dog) to take a few group education lessons or to call on a trainer, which will require a certain amount of availability. This part of education is essential to later have a balanced adult dog who is capable of a minimum of autonomy and who does not put himself in danger.
Then, let's remember that dogs are social animals who need many interactions. This includes interactions with peers and other animals, but household interactions are most important. It will therefore be necessary to dedicate time to your dog to gradually build your relationship.
Finally, living with a dog also requires that its physical and mental expenditure needs be met, which requires time. This involves:
- walks (hygiene, but also longer moments of discovery during which the animal will be able to use all its instincts, its natural curiosity, its sense of smell, etc.);
- gaming sessions (at home and outside);
- possibly dog sports or other activities to do together.
On a daily basis, we consider it important to dedicate at least 2 hours a day to our dog.
If this is the right time of life for you, consider your time and mindset. Are you in the right mindset to add this extra burden to yourself?
If you are rarely at home, if you do not have much time available during the day due to a demanding job or hobbies, in which animals are not accepted, adopting a dog will certainly not be suited to your lifestyle.
Question #2: Does my budget allow it?
Financial considerations should also not be overlooked. Before adopting a dog, make sure you can meet all of its needs.
- Food. This is the number-one item that costs the most. Kibble, pâtés, or even treats are included in this item.
- Health. This primarily involves regular hygiene care, such as grooming. But it also includes veterinary consultations: sterilization, identification, vaccination, and antiparasitic treatments (as well as their boosters). Also think about any unforeseen health issues that may arise (accidents, injuries, possible illnesses, etc.). Finally, this item may also include health insurance.
- Entertainment. This includes toys, as well as activities that you will do together.
- Everyday accessories. These include baskets, blankets, bowls, and brushes, but also small equipment such as collars, harnesses, leashes, or leads.
- Education. This may include group classes or sessions with a dog trainer.
- Pet sitting. Boarding, dog hotel, petsitter... to look after your pet while you are away.
Annual care alone can cost over €1,000 for a dog. It is therefore important to be aware in advance that adoption requires a budget for both daily essentials and unexpected expenses. While some dogs are rarely sick, others have more health problems and may require regular care.
Question #3: Do I have a suitable environment?
Of course, it will depend on the chosen animal. A large breed dog will logically need more space than a small breed dog, but it also depends on the specific needs of each. In any case, the arrival of a dog always requires some adjustments. So make sure that you will first have enough space for everyone to find their place and have a quiet corner. If you are a tenant, check in advance with the owner that pets are accepted.
Then consider your home's location: is it close enough to areas that will allow you to easily go out with your dog companion for walks? And for veterinary consultations? Do you have a vehicle or public transport nearby that can get you there? The presence of nearby neighbors may also be questioned, especially if you plan to opt for a breed known for being talkative (barking, howling, etc.).
Having a garden or other outdoor space is obviously a plus, but it is not necessarily essential. If this is the case, ensure that the space is sufficiently secure for your future companion.
Question #4: Am I ready to make a long-term commitment?
Adopting a puppy will usually commit you for 10 to 15 years on average. This is a duration that you must be aware of. No matter what problems you may encounter, whether personal, financial, professional, or health-related, you will be responsible for this animal throughout its life.
On a lighter note, it also requires a certain amount of daily motivation. In winter, when the sun has already set and it's raining, it's not always simple to keep the desire to go out and walk your dog.
If you live with other people, ask yourself if the other members of the household are also ready to commit for several years and if the decision to adopt is shared.
Same question if you already have an animal in your home. You certainly know its personality well. Do you think it will be compatible with the arrival of a puppy?
Question #5: Will I agree to make concessions?
Adopting a pet sometimes means giving in on certain points. If you like to have an impeccable, clean, and always perfectly tidy home, having a dog may be incompatible, unless you know that you can become more flexible on this point. If you are more of a routine person, you must be aware that having a puppy can create a lot of upheaval and disrupt habits.
Another example: if you love to travel, will you hire someone to look after your pet while you are away? Are you willing to cancel your plans if no one can watch your pet?
The idea is to ask yourself if having a dog is compatible with your lifestyle and your way of working. Some points may be amenable, but others may be too important to compromise on.
If you answered "yes" to all these questions with enthusiasm and certainty, you are certainly ready to adopt a puppy. You just need to find the right animal for your lifestyle and needs.
